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The Complete Beginner's Guide To Understanding How Cryptocurrencies Work


When cryptocurrencies first started as a means of transfer between two parties, they were not yet understood by anyone. The idea behind them was still being debated, but there were some real-world use cases that made sense at this early stage. While Bitcoin initially promised fast transactions, it quickly found its shortcomings and has since become somewhat controversial.

How cryptocurrencies work?

The term “crypto” refers to a mathematical method for transferring payment from one party to another using blockchain technology. In other words, money transfers can be completed in just seconds, allowing people from any part of the world to exchange cash for anything. Though it’s widely known that Bitcoins exist, you may be surprised to learn what else is involved in their creation.

For example, let’s say you want to spend $100 with Bitcoin on someone who lives in an island somewhere. You don’t want to rely on banks, so you take out an ordinary business card and print on it a barcode that looks like 1 of your company’s bank account number and then send it to them via email. Upon receipt, they will receive your crypto instantly via PayPal or whatever other online wallet platform you have set up. Once they open your account, they can then transfer any amount to any other person they wish to. Here’s how long this process takes, and if it’s even worthwhile doing it if there aren’t any security concerns.

Decentralized currencies like Ethereum allow users to create smart contracts. When a contract’s goal matches funds, the currency goes directly into the buyer’s wallet. This means that payments can be completed as soon as a transaction is complete without waiting for the seller to confirm the purchase. As such, you can immediately make international payments, buy stuff in local stores from friends using BCH, receive loans that have been pre-approved, send money to friends with no commissions, all with a few simple steps. On top of that, you can store and sell things online, pay taxes through BCH, and even trade in stocks for fiat currency. It’s really worth noting that most of modern society relies heavily on cryptocurrency for everyday life. I think we’ve found our niche.

Crypto in the financial system

Image by mohamed Hassan from Pixabay 

Cryptocurrencies are currently used in the market for trading and buying, a lot like traditional markets for goods. So many companies offer crypto wallets, so why would anyone go against that? Why risk losing your investment just because you’re hesitant to use a particular ICO’s token for something? Because that’s exactly what happens in the stock market. Companies often price coins before making a move, giving investors an advantage over those who prefer more straightforward methods of investing. And though these tokens are quite volatile, it’s not impossible to predict when the coin will become worthless once the public finds out about its alleged fraudulent activity. So why even bother using cryptocurrency for anything else than investing? Well, if there is anything wrong with bitcoin, it’s volatility. There are numerous ways to lose money through greed. So why even make room for cryptocurrency when you can always gamble on the outcome of a coin? Not only does cryptocurrency increase your overall risk, it also limits your ability to invest.

If you happen to have lots of money, you might consider paying the developer fees for ETH that’s required to start an ERC20 wallet. These wallets can be used as well as traditional accounts. But honestly, I wouldn’t recommend it at all. For starters, they’re slow to get up and running, and they usually require a high level of technical expertise. At best you can get a return rate that’s around 60%, but at worst you could probably wind up burning money within the first month. Now, a quick side note: This is just my opinion, and I realize that this advice has come from different sources.

What about Bitcoin Mining?

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay 

Bitcoin mining is another popular option for storing cryptocurrencies. If you like seeing the same coins all day every day but find that you don’t want to spend hours digging a cave to mine, why not try out Bitcoin mining? What a great way to keep track of the value of the coins—it does the job of both proof of ownership and transaction faster than you’d ever see in the wallet.

Here’s the big issue though: Bitcoin mining requires certain assets to actually exist. For instance, Bitcoin mining involves coins that exist on an Ethereum blockchain network. Additionally, these coins can never be created unless miners come online. So that leaves out the middleman altogether. That said, the rewards are fairly good. With BTC mining, the reward for finding new bitcoins decreases as the total number of bitcoins increases. Fortunately, it can be fixed by setting a lower supply limit. But the larger the supply, the greater the risk, because the probability of creating a new cryptocurrency is higher than discovering new ones. So it is basically like taking your chances against getting lucky.

Cryptography

Image by WorldSpectrum from Pixabay 

Cryptography is a field of cryptography that deals with designing solutions to issues related with encryption and storage. Its main focus is on securing data sent across communication systems and allows you to identify data when it comes to being exchanged. Since cryptos are not tied to a specific place where they can be stored, their safety isn’t affected in any way. The key for sending bitcoin is easy enough to understand. And the fact that no matter how much bitcoin is lost, nobody has a clue. It makes sense, so much so that if you had a bunch of Bitcoin, someone with access to a computer with a hash power higher than yours can figure out precisely how much bitcoin you own and where it’s located. This proves that it can be very useful in a range of situations. For example, it gives police officers a solid reason to believe you’re telling the truth, even under extreme circumstances, and allows them to trace people’s movements in real time instead of waiting days, weeks, or months for results that they can only obtain in court. The biggest example can be applied to online gambling. Most websites don’t reveal how much they bet until they reach your age. However, if somebody in their mid to late 30’s has access to a PC that understands the game strategy and the odds, they can determine which players win.

I won’t try to explain everything here, but it should give you enough insight into how cryptocurrency works. Hopefully, by now, you already know the basics that go into how it works and why Bitcoin and several others will continue to be relevant. Maybe you’ve read up on the subject and wondered how everyone who has a ton of Bitcoin is able to do everything on demand? We need to know because otherwise nobody would want to live off Bitcoin. So thank you and stay safe!

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